Geography
Nepal is a breathtaking landlocked country stretching roughly 800 kilometers east to west between India and China. Within this compact area lies an incredible range of landscapes — from the lush lowlands of the Terai, less than 100 meters above sea level, to the towering 8,848-meter peak of Mt. Everest. The nation can be divided into three major geographical zones: the fertile Terai plains, the rolling hills of the mid-region, and the majestic Himalayas to the north. Nepal’s rivers — the Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali — carve through this dramatic terrain, creating rich ecosystems that support diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, rhinos, and Bengal tigers in the south, and snow leopards high in the mountains.
People and Culture
Nepal’s greatest beauty lies not only in its landscapes but also in its people. Home to more than 100 ethnic groups and over 120 spoken languages, Nepal is a mosaic of traditions, beliefs, and celebrations. Hinduism and Buddhism coexist harmoniously, influencing the nation’s architecture, art, and daily life. Each community adds its own unique colors — from the vibrant festivals of the Newar people in Kathmandu to the Sherpa traditions of the Himalayas. Despite the diversity, Nepalese hospitality remains universal — warm smiles, open hearts, and a deep respect for guests are found in every corner of the country.
